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ICSE — Class X board year

ICSE Class 10 tuition, at your home

Eighty marks in two hours for Physics and for Chemistry, two and a half for Maths, fifteen minutes of reading time before each, and a Section B where you choose four questions out of six. ICSE is as much an exam-craft paper as a syllabus paper.

PhysicsChemistryMathematicsSelina & DalalSection B strategy1-to-1 at home

Mira Road East · Bhayandar East · Bhayandar West · or online

The ICSE paper, honestly described

ICSE Class 10 asks for more written science than any other Indian board. Physics, Chemistry and Biology are three separate 80-mark papers — 240 marks of examined science, where CBSE sets one 80-mark Science paper. And the ICSE papers are shorter: two hours for Physics and Chemistry, two and a half for Maths, against CBSE's three.

So the pressure is real and it is mostly about pace and precision. Then there is the part nobody trains: Section B is a choice. Physics and Chemistry give you six questions and ask for four; Maths gives seven and asks for four. Deciding which four, during the fifteen minutes of reading time, is worth marks on its own — and it is a decision most students make badly, by starting the first question they recognise.

One structural thing parents often miss: the three science paper scores are averaged into a single Science mark out of 100 for the result and the best-of-five percentage. So strong Physics and Chemistry genuinely pull up a weaker Biology.

The three papers I take

Chapter by chapter

80 + 20, 2 hours

Physics — Selina, 12 chapters

  1. Force
  2. Work, Energy and Power
  3. Machines
  4. Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces
  5. Refraction through a Lens
  6. Spectrum
  7. Sound
  8. Current Electricity
  9. Household Circuits
  10. Electro-Magnetism
  11. Calorimetry
  12. Radioactivity

Machines, Calorimetry and Radioactivity have no CBSE Class 10 equivalent. Moments, pulleys and the method of mixtures are pure ICSE, and they are heavily numerical.

80 + 20, 2 hours

Chemistry — Selina, 13 chapters

  1. Periodic Table and Periodic Properties
  2. Chemical Bonding
  3. Acids, Bases and Salts
  4. Analytical Chemistry
  5. Mole Concept and Stoichiometry
  6. Electrolysis
  7. Metallurgy
  8. Hydrogen Chloride
  9. Ammonia
  10. Nitric Acid
  11. Sulphuric Acid
  12. Organic Chemistry
  13. Practical Work

The four Study of Compounds chapters want laboratory preparation, properties and balanced equations with conditions. Dalal is the better drill book for exactly this.

80 + 20, 2.5 hours

Mathematics — Selina, 25 chapters

GST; Banking; Shares and Dividends; Linear Inequations; Quadratic Equations and word problems; Ratio and Proportion; Remainder and Factor Theorems; Matrices; AP and GP; Reflection; Section and Mid-Point Formula; Equation of a Line; Similarity; Loci; Circles; Tangents and Intersecting Chords; Constructions; Cylinder, Cone and Sphere; Trigonometrical Identities; Heights and Distances; Graphical Representation; Measures of Central Tendency; Probability.

Matrices, Loci, GST, Banking and Shares are all ICSE-only at this level.

ICSE against CBSE

For Physics, Chemistry and Maths

Parents ask me this constantly, usually when deciding a school. These are the concrete differences, not the vague ones.

ICSE Class 10CBSE Class 10
Science papersThree separate 80-mark papers, averaged into one Science scoreOne 80-mark Science paper
Paper lengthPhysics and Chemistry 2 h; Maths 2.5 hScience and Maths 3 h
Reading time15 minutes before every paper15 minutes before every paper
ChoiceWhole-question choice in Section B — pick 4 of 6, or 4 of 7 in MathsInternal choice inside questions, about a third
Physics topics not in the otherMachines, Calorimetry, Radioactivity, Sound in depth, moments—
Chemistry topics not in the otherElectrolysis, Metallurgy processes, Analytical Chemistry, Study of Compounds, Mole Concept as a board chapter—
Maths topics not in the otherMatrices, Loci, GST, Banking, Shares, GP, ReflectionReal Numbers and Polynomials as separate units
Answer styleLonger descriptive answers, explicit reasoning, equations with conditionsPoint-wise and keyword-driven, more MCQ and case-study
Practical marks20 per science subject, real laboratory work5 of the 20 internal marks
Neither is 'better'ICSE suits a student who writes well and enjoys depth; CBSE suits a student aiming at JEE or NEET, because the NCERT line matches those exams. Both produce good engineers. The board matters far less than whether the child is actually doing the work.
The board-year plan

How the ICSE Class 10 year runs

The syllabus is finished early on purpose, because the last three months belong to papers.

  1. Finish the syllabus by DecemberSelina end to end, with Dalal for chemistry drill. Nothing is left for January — January is for papers.
  2. Numericals until they are boringMole concept, electrolysis calculations, machines, calorimetry, refraction. ICSE Physics and Chemistry are numerical papers and this is where marks actually move.
  3. Full solution writingBalanced equations with conditions and reagents. Complete reasoning written out. ICSE examiners mark what is on the page, and short answers score short.
  4. Practical and internal workTwenty marks per subject from real lab work — salt analysis, gas tests, least count and error handling. It is the easiest 20 marks on the paper and the most casually lost.
  5. Past papers under two hoursReal ICSE papers, timed, marked by hand. Ten years of them by the end. The same questions come back in different clothes.
  6. Section B drillsPractising the choice itself — reading six questions in the first five minutes and picking four. A skill, not a talent.
Best of fiveEnglish is always counted, plus your child's four next-highest subjects, out of 500. A subject excluded from the percentage still has to be passed.

Where I teach

Home classes in Mira Road East, Bhayandar East and Bhayandar West, and online for students elsewhere in India or abroad. The year before is on the ICSE Class 9 page. If you are comparing boards for a younger child, the Class 10 tuition page sets SSC, CBSE and ICSE side by side. And an ICSE student heading for JEE should read the Class 10 Foundation page, because the ICSE syllabus leaves a specific set of gaps against NCERT.

Questions parents ask

ICSE Class 10 tuition — what parents ask me

How long is the ICSE Maths paper, and is there internal assessment?

Two and a half hours for 80 marks, plus 20 marks of internal assessment, plus fifteen minutes of reading time. You will find websites saying ICSE Maths is a three-hour paper with no internal assessment — both are wrong, and they have been copied around a lot. The CISCE syllabus wording is two and a half hours and 20 internal marks.

What is the most common reason ICSE students lose marks in Chemistry?

Writing an equation without conditions or reagents, and answering a Study of Compounds question in general terms instead of describing the actual laboratory preparation. Both are entirely fixable, and both come from practising with a solution book instead of writing answers out.

Does ICSE also have two board exams a year now, like CBSE?

No. That is a CBSE change and CISCE has announced nothing of the kind. ICSE remains a single annual board examination. CISCE did run a two-semester ICSE in 2021-22 as a COVID measure and went back to one examination afterwards.

Is it too late to start in Class 10?

Not if you start now rather than in December. Two of my three subjects are heavily numerical, and numerical marks move faster than descriptive ones — a student who drills mole concept, electrolysis and machines properly can shift a Chemistry or Physics score noticeably in a term. What cannot be fixed in six weeks is Class 9 algebra, so tell me honestly where the gaps are on the first call.

What are your fees?

Fees depend on the class, how many subjects you want and how many classes a week we run. All the material — notes, worksheets, question banks and the weekly marked test — is included, so the number I quote is the number you pay. Call or WhatsApp on 79774 75848 with your child's class, board and subjects and I will give you the exact figure.

Is the demo class really free?

Yes, and it is a real class on a real chapter — not a sales meeting. Tell me what your child is stuck on and we will do exactly that. At the end you will know whether my teaching suits your child, which is the only question worth answering.

One free class on the chapter that is costing marks

Mole concept, electrolysis, machines, loci — tell me which one and that is the class we do.